Kitabayashi's Method -58 <受動態 未来形 送られるでしょう will be sent > 彼女は、プレゼントが送られるでしょう。 She will be sent a present. She won't be sent a present. Will she be sent a present? Yes, she will. No, she won't What will she be sent?
彼女は、トムによってプレゼントが送られるでしょう。 She will be sent a present by Tom. She won't be sent a present .by Tom Will she be sent a present by Tom? Yes, she will. No, she won't What will she be sent ?by Tom
Kitabayashi's Method - 57 <受動態 建てられました was built > この家は、建てられました。 This house was built. This house wasn't built. Was this house built? Yes, it was. No, it wasn't. When was this house built?
この家は、去年建てられました。 This house was built last year. This house wasn't built last year. Was this house built last year? Yes, it was. No, it wasn't. When was this house built?
build / built / built 建てる was built 建てられました this house この家 when いつ last year 去年
<練習> ①このビルは、2年前建てられました。 ( this building / two years ago ) ②この学校は、10年前に建てられました。 ( this school / ten years ago ) ③この塔は、5年前に建てられました。 ( this tower / five years ago ) ④この橋は、6年前に作られました。 ( this bridge / six years ago )
Kitabayashi's Method - 56 <受動態 過去形 was / were named 名付けられた> 私は、ケンと名付けられた。 I was named Ken. I wasn't named Ken. You were named Ken. You weren't named Ken. Were you named Ken? Ye, I was. No, I wasn't. What were you named?
Kitabayashi's Method -55 <受動態 ~と呼ばれる be called > 私は、ケンと呼ばれます。 I'm called Ken. I'm not called Ken. You are called Ken. You aren't called Ken. Are you called Ken? Yes, I am. No, I'm not. What are you called?
Kitabayashi's Method -54 <受動態 作られました were made > これらのカバンは、彼によって作られました。 These bags were made by him. These bags weren't made by him. Were these bags made by him? Yes, they were. No, they weren't. By whom were these bags made? They were made by him.
by whom 誰によって who / whose / whom だれが、は / だれの / だれを、に by them 彼らによって they / their / them 彼らが、は / 彼らの / 彼らを、に
<問題> ①これらの花は、彼女によって作られました。 ( these flowers ) ②これらのサンドウイッチは、彼女の母によって作られました。 ( these sandwiches / her mother ) ③これらの鶴は、彼女らによって作られました。 ( these cranes / by them ) ④これらの旗は、彼らによって作られました。 ( these flags / by them )
Kitabayashi's Method - 53 <受動態 作られました was made > 朝食が、作られました。 Breakfast was made. Breakfast wasn't made. Was breakfast made.? Yes, it was. No, it wasn't. What was made? Breakfast was.
Kitabayashi's Method - 52 <受動態 are made できている> 日本の家は、木でできている。 Japanese houses are made of wood. Japanese houses aren't made of wood. Are Japanese houses made of wood? Yes, they are. No, they aren't. What are Japanese houses made?
<練習> ①これらのカバンは、革で出来ています。 ( these bags / leather ) ②これらの車は、日本製です。 ( these cars / in Japan ) ③これらのりんごは、青森産です。 ( these apples / in Aomori ) ④これらの鶴は、紙で出来ています。 ( these cranes / paper )
Kitabayashi's Method - 50 <受動態 作られている is made > ~で作られている is made in ~ この車は、日本製です。 This car is made in Japan. This car isn't made in Japan. Is this car made in Japan? Yes, it is, No, it isn't. Where is this car made?
Kitabayashi's Method - 49 < 受動態 ~で作られている is made > ワインは、作られている。 Wine is made Wine isn't made Is wine made? Yes, it is. No, it isn't. What is wine made?